Andrew Sherratt included horseback riding and chariotry in his conception of the Secondary Products Revolution, but his emphasis on the role of horses in warfare and on a Near Eastern influence in the earliest episode of horse domestication…
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What role did intensified warfare play in Sintashta culture development?Intensified warfare created new social hierarchies and political structures, evidenced by the formation of fortified settlements and increased weapon deposits. This culminated in the emergence of complex societies characterized by significant metallurgical production around 2100 BCE.How did environmental changes impact Sintashta settlements?The climate shift towards a cooler, arid environment around 1500 BCE prompted mobile herders to settle in resource-rich areas, leading to fortified Sintashta settlements. This phenomenon reflects a defensive strategy as vital marsh resources decreased.What evidence indicates increased conflict in Sintashta culture?The presence of fortified towns, higher weapon deposits in graves, and unique chariot designs suggest a rise in warfare during the early Sintashta period. Documented weapon frequency in adult graves reached 54%, indicating significant militarization.
OF Afghanis BIO Bilbao - Spain BIP Bulimba - QLD - Australia BIQ Biarritz - France BIR Biratnagar - Nepal BIS Bismarck - North Dakota - USA BIT Baitadi - Nepal BIU Bildudalur - Iceland BIV BRIA - CEN.