Maximilien Robespierre

Francouzský politik

Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre byl francouzský advokát a politik. Je jedním z nejznámějších a nejkontroverznějších aktérů Velké francouzské revoluce. Jako poslanec a významný jakobín prosazoval princip suverenity lidu a rovná občanská a politická práva bez ohledu na stavovský původ, bohatství, vyznání či rasu. Jako člen Konventu a Výboru pro veřejné… Wikipedia

Narození6. 5. 1758, Arras
Úmrtí28. 7. 1794 (36 let), Paříž

Francouzský právník a politik

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Maximilien Robespierre – Wikipedie

cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/maximilien_robespierre

Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (6. května 1758 Arras – 28. července 1794 Paříž) byl francouzský advokát a politik.

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Maximilien Robespierre | Biography, French Revolution, Reign of…

britannica.com/biography/maximilien-robespierre

Maximilien Robespierre, radical Jacobin leader and one of the principal figures in the French Revolution. In the latter months of 1793 he came to dominate the Committee of Public Safety, the principal organ of the Revolutionary government…

Who was Maximilien Robespierre?

Maximilien Robespierre was a radical democrat and key figure in the French Revolution of 1789. Robespierre briefly presided over the influential Jacobin Club, a political club based in Paris. He also served as president of the National Convention and on the Committee of Public Safety.

How did Maximilien Robespierre come to power?

Maximilien Robespierre began his political career in 1789, when he was elected to represent the Third Estate of Artois in the pre-Revolutionary Estates-General. As a representative of the Third Estate, Robespierre promoted the interests of the lower classes. He and other representatives of the Third Estate joined together to form the short-lived National Assembly, which was eventually replaced by the Legislative Assembly and, later, the National Convention. Robespierre reached the height of his power under the National Convention.

What is Maximilien Robespierre known for?

Maximilien Robespierre came to dominate the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror took place between September 5, 1793, and July 27, 1794. During the Terror, the committee exercised virtual dictatorial control over the French government. It targeted and systematically executed perceived enemies of the Revolution. In all, the committee oversaw some 17,000 official executions.