The present paper deals with some particularities of affricates in Middle Mongol (13th – 16th centuries) as related to the problem of reconstructing the (Pre)-Proto-Mongolic consonant system.
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What explains the notable alternation between č and ǰ in Middle Mongol?The research indicates a large number of nominal and verbal stems feature č ~ ǰ alternation without meaning changes, suggesting free variation rather than phonemic distinction.How did Middle Mongol affricates influence modern Mongolic languages?The study reveals that central Mongolic languages exhibit phonemic splits of Proto-Mongolic *č and *ǰ primarily through fricativisation and depalatalisation processes.What methodology clarifies Middle Mongol affricate articulation characteristics?The paper employs a comparative analysis of Chinese and 'Phags-pa transcriptions, indicating possible articulatory features such as retroflex, alveopalatal, or palatal interpretations.
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