ISO 3166-1 [1 ] es la primera parte del estándar internacional de normalización ISO 3166, publicado por la Organización Internacional de Normalización (ISO), que proporciona códigos para los nombres de países y otras dependencias…
This paper is a report of the preliminary results of an attempt to reconstruct Proto-Chinese based on linguistic data from modem Chinese dialects. Ever since Karlgren, Etudes SW la phonologie chinoise.
Neobsahuje 728primera
What are the challenges in reconciling historical records with modern phonological analysis?The study highlights that using rhyme tables can bias the reconstruction of Proto-Chinese, as they may reflect non-contrastive phonemic categories not available in modern dialects. It argues for prioritizing modern dialects to avoid speculative interpretations inherent in historical phonological records.How does the proposed Proto-Chinese sound system differ from Karlgren's reconstruction?The reconstructed Proto-Chinese sound system is significantly simpler, comprising 29 onsets compared to Karlgren's 37, and reveals fewer complex nasal and tonal interactions. This simplicity contradicts Karlgren's assertion of an intricate ancient phonetic system, suggesting a historical simplification not accounted for by prior work.What distinguishes the methodology used in this reconstruction from traditional approaches?The methodology emphasizes using data solely from modern Chinese dialects to reconstruct Proto-Chinese, contrasting with earlier studies reliant on historical rhyme tables. This approach aims to enhance reliability by focusing on contemporary forms and minimizing unverified speculations from historical sources.
El cantón del Tesino (TI, en italiano: Ticino, pronunciado: [tiˈt͡ʃiːno]; en alemán, francés y romanche: Tessin, oficialmente Repubblica e Cantone Ticino «República y Cantón del Tesino») es el cantón más meridional de Suiza, sobre la…
The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) regulates cellular energy homeostasis by sensing the metabolic status of the cell. AMPK is regulated by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation as a result of changing AMP/ATP levels and by removal of…
Hispaniola (/ ˌ h ɪ s p ə n ˈ j oʊ l ə/, [9 ] [10 ] also UK: /- p æ n ˈ-/) [11 ] [12 ] is an island between Cuba and Puerto Rico in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean.
Yersinia pestis, the etiologic agent of plague, has shaped the course of human history, killing millions of people in three major pandemics. This bacterium is still endemic in parts of Asia, Africa, and the Americas, where it poses a…
Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with a spectrum of human disorders, ranging from rare, inborn errors of metabolism to common, age-associated diseases such as neurodegeneration.
La energía solar fotovoltaica es una fuente de energía renovable que permite la producción de electricidad a partir de la radiación solar. [1 ] El proceso se realiza mediante dispositivos semiconductores llamados células fotovoltaicas, que…
Butterfly Valve Catalog - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The document summarizes information about the Eurostop Butterfly Valve produced by Saint-Gobain PAM, including: 1) It has a range of DN…