Research finds center-based child care typically benefits children of low socio-economic status (SES) but few studies have examined if it also reduces inequalities in developmental disadvantage.
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government, created in the aftermath of the Wall Street crash of 1929. [2 ] [3 ] [4 ] Its primary purpose is to enforce laws…
Anglo-Norman Intervention in the Conquest and Settlement of Tortosa
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What evidence exists for Anglo-Norman participation in the Tortosa conquest?The paper shows extensive archival records, specifically the Llibre Blanch de Santes Creus, containing names of English settlers significantly involved in the post-conquest resettlement, with particular focus on Gilbert Anglicus and Gerald of Salvagnac.How did the papacy influence the Tortosa expedition in 1148?Papal support legitimized Ramon Berenguer IV's campaign as a crusade, leading to broad recruitment from Anglo-Norman contingents, notably increasing participation in military efforts against Muslim territories.What was the demographic impact of Anglo-Norman settlers on Tortosa?The Anglo-Norman community, though a minority, significantly shaped Tortosa's Christian society through land ownership, agriculture, and intermarriage, as detailed in numerous charter documents from 1150 to the late 12th century.