The paper explores the origins and development of Aegean fresco painting, particularly on Crete during the FN, EM, and MM periods.
What explains the transition to pictorial painting in Minoan frescoes?The emergence of pictorial painting in MM IIIA at Knossos reflects influences from monumental traditions in Egypt and the Near East, marking a pivotal shift in Minoan art. Early examples prominently featured nature-inspired motifs, including the Saffron Gatherer Fresco, indicating an evolving artistic vocabulary.How did fresco painting techniques evolve during the Neopalatial period?Fresco techniques advanced as high-purity lime plaster and new pigments were introduced, enhancing the vibrancy and durability of colors. The differences can be observed in Neopalatial frescoes across Crete, with significant restoration following the late MM IIIB earthquake enhancing artistic output.What decorative zones characterize Minoan frescoes, and how are they utilized?Minoan frescoes were designed across three decorative zones: upper friezes, main wall compositions, and lower dados, each serving distinct visual functions. These zones facilitated a coherent narrative in palatial architecture, showcasing themes relevant to Minoan social and political life.