Johann Heinrich Gottlob Justi (1720, Brücken, Durynsko – 21. července 1771, Kostřín, Lubušské vojvodství) byl významný německý myslitel zabývající se v 18. století politologií a ekonomií, jeden ze zakladatelů kameralismu.
The article argues that Cameralism and the Habsburg Monarchy were in strong mutual interchange during the eighteenth century. After the Great Turkish War and the War of the Spanish Succession, the Habsburg Monarchy had to incorporate vast…
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What were the central tenets of Cameralism in the Habsburg Monarchy?Cameralism emphasized a unified approach to governance, focusing on state administration, economy, and public welfare. This approach informed key reforms under leaders like Joseph II, aiming for centralized power and improved state services.How did Justi's principles influence administrative reforms in the Habsburg Monarchy?Justi's emphasis on a centralized bureaucracy shaped major reforms like Haugwitz's administrative overhaul in the 1740s. His theories provided a framework for efficient management and policymaking, crucial during the monarchy's consolidation efforts.What role did education reform play in advancing Cameralism in Hungary?The establishment of schools for training officials, like the Collegium scientiarum politico-oeconomico-cameralium in 1763, advanced Cameralism's principles in Hungary. These reforms aimed to create a professional cadre of state administrators aligned with Enlightenment ideals.
My research focuses on transnational modern and contemporary art, with a focus on Eastern Europe, Soviet and post-Soviet space, and Central Asia. I’m also…
This article analyses Johann HeinrichGottlobvonJusti's (1717-1771) early essay on Universal Monarchy (1747) in the context of the broader eighteenth-century discussion of political order and commerce.